kumenyekanisha:
Akamaro ka sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ntishobora gushimangirwa cyane mugushakisha ibisubizo byingufu bisukuye, bikora neza.Hamwe no gukwirakwiza ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu nkizuba n’umuyaga, gukenera ibisubizo byizewe kandi birambye byabaye ingirakamaro.Aha niho sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS) ikinirwa, igira uruhare runini mugukora neza no kuramba kwa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu.Muri iyi blog, tuzahita twibira muburyo sisitemu yo gucunga bateri n'impamvu ari igice cyingenzi mubihe bizaza.
Sobanura sisitemu yo gucunga bateri:
Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri ni sisitemu igoye yo kugenzura ikoreshwa mugukurikirana no gucunga imikorere ya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu.Igikorwa cyacyo nyamukuru nukureba neza umutekano kandi neza, gukora cyane ya bateri nubuzima bwa serivisi.BMS igenzura ibintu bitandukanye birimo kugenzura ingufu za voltage, uko yishyurwa, kugenzura ubushyuhe, hamwe no kuringaniza selile kugirango ubuzima bwiza bwa bateri.Mugukurikirana neza ibipimo, BMS ifasha mukurinda kwishyuza birenze, kwishyurwa hejuru cyangwa gushyuha cyane, bityo bikagabanya ingaruka zumutekano no gukoresha neza ingufu zo kubika ingufu.
Kuki sisitemu yo gucunga bateri ari ngombwa:
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zishingiye kuri bateri nkibice byingenzi.Hatariho BMS ikora neza, bateri zirashobora kwangirika vuba, bigatuma kugabanuka muri rusange no kubaho.BMS ikora nk'umurinzi, idahwema gukurikirana imiterere ya bateri no gufata ingamba zikenewe zo kugabanya ingaruka zishobora kubaho.Mu gukumira amafaranga arenze urugero cyangwa gusohora cyane, BMS iremeza ko buri selile yo muri bateri ikora mubipimo byizewe, ikomeza ubuzima bwayo nigihe cyo kubaho.
Usibye umutekano, sisitemu yo gucunga bateri ituma imikorere ikora neza kandi neza.Muguhuza gukwirakwiza ingufu hagati yingirabuzimafatizo, BMS yemeza ko buri selile ikoreshwa neza.Ibi bigabanya gutakaza ingufu kandi bigufasha gukoresha neza ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu muri rusange.Byongeye kandi, BMS ituma kwishyurwa neza no gusohora imyirondoro, ikumira imyanda no gukoresha cyane ingufu za sisitemu ya batiri iboneka.
Ingaruka ku mbaraga zisukuye:
Mugihe isi ihinduye ingufu zicyatsi kibisi, sisitemu yo gucunga bateri igenda iba ingenzi.Mugutanga ibisubizo bibitse byingufu zibitse, BMS irashobora kwinjiza amasoko yingufu zigihe kimwe nkizuba n umuyaga mumashanyarazi ahamye kandi yizewe.Yongera ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu zirenze mugihe cyibihe byo kubyara no kuyirekura mugihe gikenewe cyane, bigatuma habaho gukwirakwiza ingufu zishobora kubaho.Ntabwo ibyo bigabanya gusa gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere, binateza imbere ingufu zirambye kandi zirambye.
Mu gusoza:
Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri yabaye ikintu cyingenzi mugushakisha ibisubizo byingufu zisukuye, neza.BMS igira uruhare runini murwego rwingufu zishobora kuvugururwa hitawe kumutekano, imikorere nubuzima bwa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu.Kuva muguhuza ibipimo bya batiri kugeza kunoza imikorere yingufu, BMS nigikoresho gikomeye kizagira uruhare mukuzamuka no kwaguka kwingufu zishobora kubaho.Mugihe tugana ahazaza heza, gusobanukirwa no gushora imari muri sisitemu yo gucunga batiri ni urufunguzo rwo gufungura ubushobozi bwuzuye bwo kubika ingufu no gutangiza ibihe bishya byingufu zisukuye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-03-2019
