Mu kwaguka byihuse mu mbaraga zishobora kuvugururwa, impaka zikomeje gushyuha kuri sisitemu yo kubika bateri yo mu rugo ikora neza.Babiri mu bahatanira iki kiganiro ni bateri ya lithium-ion na batiri ya aside-aside, buri kimwe gifite imbaraga nintege nke.Waba uri nyir'urugo wita ku bidukikije cyangwa umuntu ushaka kugabanya amashanyarazi yawe, ni ngombwa kumva itandukaniro riri hagati yikoranabuhanga ryombi mbere yo gufata icyemezo cyuzuye kubijyanye na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo.
Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion yakwegereye abantu benshi kubera uburemere bwabyo nubucucike bwinshi.Izi bateri zikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigendanwa hamwe n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bitewe nubushobozi bwazo bwo kubika ingufu nyinshi mubunini buke.Mu myaka yashize, banamenyekanye cyane nka sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zo murugo kubera kwishyurwa byihuse no gusohora no kuramba kwa serivisi.Gukora neza no kugabanya ibisabwa byo kubungabunga bateri ya lithium-ion bituma iba amahitamo ashimishije kubafite amazu bashaka guhuza hamwe na sisitemu yizuba.
Ku rundi ruhande, bateri ya aside-aside, nubwo ikoranabuhanga rya kera, ryerekanye ko ryizewe kandi rifite ubukungu.Izi bateri zigaragaza igiciro cyo hejuru kandi zirakomeye kuburyo bukora nabi.Bateri ya aside-aside yabaye ihitamo gakondo yo kubika ingufu murugo, cyane cyane muri gride cyangwa ahantu kure aho kwizerwa kwingufu ari ngombwa.Nubuhanga bwagaragaye bufite ibimenyetso bizwi bizwi, bituma bahitamo neza kubafite amazu bashira imbere kuramba no gukoresha neza kuruta ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.
Kimwe mubibazo byingenzi iyo ugereranije ubu bwoko bubiri bwa batiri ningaruka kubidukikije.Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion, nubwo ikoresha ingufu nyinshi, isaba gukuramo no gutunganya lithium, ifite ingaruka zikomeye kubidukikije no mumico.Nubwo hashyizweho ingamba zo guteza imbere uburyo bunoze bwo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, ubucukuzi bwa lithium buracyafite ingaruka ku bidukikije.Ibinyuranye, bateri ya aside-aside, nubwo idakoresha ingufu nke, irashobora gukoreshwa kandi igakoreshwa cyane, bikagabanya ibidukikije.Ba nyir'amazu bakora kugirango bagabanye ibirenge bya karubone barashobora guhitamo gukoresha bateri ya aside-aside kubera ko ishobora gukoreshwa kandi ikangiza ibidukikije.
Ikindi gitekerezwaho ni umutekano.Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion izwiho gutanga ubushyuhe kandi, gake, ifata umuriro, bigatera impungenge z'umutekano wabo.Nyamara, iterambere ryinshi muri sisitemu yo gucunga bateri yakemuye ibyo bibazo, bituma bateri ya lithium-ion itekanye kuruta mbere hose.Batteri ya aside-aside, nubwo idakunze guhura n’umutekano, irimo ibintu bishobora guteza akaga nka gurşide na acide sulfurike bisaba gufata neza no kujugunywa.
Ubwanyuma, amahitamo meza kuri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo biterwa nibyo ukeneye bidasanzwe hamwe nibyo ushyira imbere.Niba ingufu nyinshi, kwishyurwa byihuse, hamwe nubuzima burebure nibyingenzi kuri wewe, bateri ya lithium-ion irashobora kuba amahitamo meza kuri wewe.Ibinyuranye, niba kwizerwa, gukora neza, hamwe no gusubiramo ibintu nibyo ushyira imbere, noneho bateri ya aside-aside irashobora kuba nziza.Icyemezo kimenyeshejwe kigomba gufatwa hifashishijwe gusuzuma neza ibintu byinshi, harimo ingengo yimari, ingaruka z’ibidukikije, impungenge z'umutekano, hamwe n’imikorere wifuza.
Impaka hagati ya litiro-ion na batiri ya aside-aside irashobora gukomeza kuko ingufu zishobora gukomeza gushiraho ejo hazaza h’amashanyarazi.Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rishobora kuganisha kuri tekinoroji nshya ya batiri ikomeza guhuza imirongo iri hagati yaya mahitamo.Kugeza icyo gihe, banyiri amazu bagomba guhora bamenyeshejwe kandi bagasuzuma ibintu byose mbere yo gushora imari muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zurugo zujuje intego zabo kugirango ejo hazaza harambye kandi neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-12-2023
