EHVS500-Umuvuduko mwinshi wo kubika Litiyumu LFP
Kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa
Imiterere ya sisitemu
Yatanze ibyiciro bibiri byubatswe.
Uster Ihuriro rimwe rya batiri: BMU + BCU + ibikoresho bifasha.
System Sisitemu imwe ya sisitemu DC voltage ishyigikira 1800V.
System Sisitemu imwe ya sisitemu DC igezweho igera kuri 400A.
Uster Ihuriro rimwe rishyigikira selile zigera kuri 576 zahujwe murukurikirane.
Shyigikira guhuza byinshi.
Gukoresha Niki?
Ububiko bw'ingufu za sisitemu ya batiri nini cyane ni tekinoroji yateye imbere ikoreshwa cyane mubijyanye no kubika ingufu.Igizwe na bateri zifite ubushobozi buke bubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi kandi zikarekura igihe bikenewe.Kubika ingufu za sisitemu ya batiri ya voltage ifite ibyiza byinshi, harimo kubika neza ingufu, kuramba, igisubizo cyihuse, no kurengera ibidukikije.
Igikorwa cyo kwishyuza ibikorwa: Sisitemu ifite imikorere yo gutangira binyuze mumashanyarazi yo hanze.
Uburyo bwiza bwo kubika ingufu: Kubika ingufu ingufu za sisitemu ya batiri ikoresha tekinoroji ya batiri neza.Izi bateri zirashobora kubika neza ingufu nyinshi zamashanyarazi no kurekura vuba mugihe bikenewe.Ugereranije nibikoresho bisanzwe bibika ingufu, kubika ingufu za sisitemu ya batiri ya voltage ifite ingufu nyinshi zo kubika ingufu kandi irashobora gukoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi neza.
Ubuzima burebure: Kubika ingufu za sisitemu ya batiri ya voltage ikoresha ibikoresho byiza bya batiri nziza hamwe nubuhanga buhanitse bwo kubika ingufu, bikayiha ubuzima bwiza bwa bateri.Ibi bivuze ko ububiko bwingufu za sisitemu yumuriro wa voltage irashobora kubika no kurekura ingufu zamashanyarazi mugihe kirekire, kugabanya inshuro zo kubungabunga no gusimbuza bateri, no kugabanya ibiciro byakazi.
Igisubizo cyihuse: Kubika ingufu za sisitemu ya batiri ya voltage ifite ibiranga igisubizo cyihuse kandi irashobora gutanga ingufu zihamye muri milisegonda nkeya mugihe habaye ingufu nyinshi cyangwa umuriro utunguranye.Ibi biratanga inyungu nini mugukemura ihindagurika rya gride cyangwa ingufu zihutirwa.
Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije: Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zikoresha ingufu za batiri ikoresha ingufu zisubirwamo nkisoko yingufu zayo, nkizuba ryizuba cyangwa umuyaga.Sisitemu nkiyi irashobora kubika neza no kurekura amashanyarazi, kugabanya gushingira kumasoko yingufu gakondo no kugabanya ingaruka kubidukikije.Muri icyo gihe, ububiko bwingufu za sisitemu yumuriro wa voltage irashobora kandi gufasha muburyo bwo kohereza amashanyarazi no kuringaniza itangwa ryingufu nibisabwa, kuzamura iterambere ryamashanyarazi.
Porogaramu nyinshi zikoreshwa: Kubika ingufu za sisitemu yumuriro wa voltage irashobora gukoreshwa cyane mubice byinshi, nko kubika ingufu za sisitemu yingufu, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire yizuba, nibindi. gukoresha ingufu zishobora kubaho no guteza imbere gride nziza.Mu ncamake, kubika ingufu za sisitemu yumuriro wa voltage nini ni igisubizo cyiza, cyizewe kandi cyangiza ibidukikije.Ifite ibiranga imbaraga zo kubika ingufu nyinshi, kuramba, igisubizo cyihuse hamwe nibikorwa byinshi, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye.Hamwe niterambere ryingufu zishobora kongera ingufu hamwe numuyoboro wamashanyarazi, kubika ingufu za sisitemu ya batiri ya voltage izagira uruhare runini mugutanga ingufu no kubika.
Igikorwa cyo kurinda umutekano: Ububiko bwo kubika ingufu zifite ingufu nyinshi za sisitemu yo kurinda bateri ikoresha tekinoroji yo gucunga neza bateri kandi irashobora gukurikirana no kugenzura imikorere ya bateri mugihe nyacyo.Ifite imirimo nko hejuru ya voltage kurinda, munsi ya voltage ikingira, hejuru yuburinzi bwubu no kurinda imiyoboro ngufi.Iyo imikorere ya bateri irenze urwego rwumutekano, ihuza rya batiri rirashobora guhagarikwa vuba kugirango wirinde kwangiza bateri na sisitemu.
Kugenzura no kugenzura ubushyuhe: Ububiko bwo kubika ingufu zifite ingufu nyinshi za sisitemu yo gukingira bateri ifite ibyuma byerekana ubushyuhe bushobora gukurikirana ihinduka ry’ubushyuhe bwa paki ya batiri mugihe nyacyo.Iyo ubushyuhe burenze igipimo cyagenwe, akanama gashinzwe kurinda karashobora gufata ingamba mugihe, nko kugabanya umusaruro uriho cyangwa guhagarika umurongo wa batiri, kugirango urinde bateri kwangirika cyane.
Kwizerwa no guhuzagurika: Ububiko bwo kubika ingufu zifite ingufu nyinshi za sisitemu yo gukingira bateri ikoresha ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge hamwe nigishushanyo cyizewe, kandi ifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo kurwanya kwivanga no gutuza.Muri icyo gihe, ikibaho kirinda nacyo gifite ubwuzuzanye bwiza kandi gishobora gukoreshwa nubwoko butandukanye nibisobanuro bya sisitemu ya batiri.Muncamake, ububiko bwingufu za voltage yumuriro wa sisitemu yo gukingira nikintu cyingenzi cyakoreshejwe kugirango umutekano wizewe kandi wizewe wa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu nyinshi.Ifite imirimo myinshi nko kurinda umutekano, kugenzura ubushyuhe no kugenzura, imikorere iringaniza, gukurikirana amakuru no gutumanaho, nibindi, bishobora kuzamura imikorere, ubuzima nubwizerwe bwa sisitemu ya bateri.Mububiko bwingufu za sisitemu ya batiri yumuriro mwinshi, akanama gashinzwe kurinda gafite uruhare runini, kurinda umutekano nigikorwa gihamye cya sisitemu yose.
Ibyiza
BMU (Ishami rishinzwe gucunga bateri):
Igice cyo gucunga bateri ikoreshwa mubikoresho byo kubika ingufu.Intego yacyo ni ugukurikirana, kugenzura no kurinda imiterere yakazi nigikorwa cya pack ya bateri mugihe nyacyo.Igikorwa cyo gutoranya bateri gikora buri gihe cyangwa igihe nyacyo cyo gutoranya no kugenzura bateri kugirango ubone imiterere ya bateri hamwe namakuru yimikorere.Aya makuru yoherejwe kuri BCU kugirango asesengure kandi abare uko ubuzima bumeze, ubushobozi busigaye, kwishyuza no gusohora neza nibindi bipimo bya bateri, kugirango ucunge neza kandi ukomeze imikoreshereze ya batiri.Nibimwe mubice byingenzi mumishinga yo kubika ingufu.Irashobora gucunga neza uburyo bwo kwishyuza bateri no gusohora no kunoza imikorere n'umutekano bya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu.
Imikorere ya BMU ikubiyemo ibintu bikurikira:
1. Gukurikirana ibipimo bya bateri: BMU irashobora gutanga amakuru yukuri ya bateri kugirango ifashe abayikoresha kumva imikorere nakazi ka paki ya batiri.
2. Icyitegererezo cya voltage: Mugukusanya amakuru ya voltage ya bateri, urashobora gusobanukirwa nigihe nyacyo cyakazi cya bateri.Mubyongeyeho, binyuze mumashanyarazi ya voltage, ibipimo nkimbaraga za bateri, ingufu, hamwe nubushakashatsi nabyo birashobora kubarwa.
3. Icyitegererezo cy'ubushyuhe: Ubushyuhe bwa bateri ni kimwe mu bipimo by'ingenzi byerekana imikorere n'imikorere.Mugihe cyo gutoranya buri gihe ubushyuhe bwa bateri, impinduka zubushyuhe bwa bateri zirashobora gukurikiranwa kandi ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa ubukonje burashobora kuvumburwa mugihe gikwiye.
4. Imiterere yikitegererezo: Leta yishyurwa bivuga ingufu ziboneka zisigaye muri bateri, ubusanzwe zigaragazwa nkijanisha.Muguhitamo uko bateri imeze, ingufu za bateri zirashobora kumenyekana mugihe nyacyo kandi harashobora gufatwa ingamba mbere yo kwirinda ingufu za bateri.
Mugukurikirana no gusesengura imiterere namakuru yimikorere ya bateri mugihe gikwiye, ubuzima bwa bateri burashobora kumvikana neza, ubuzima bwa bateri burashobora kongerwa, kandi imikorere nubwizerwe bwa bateri birashobora kunozwa.Mu rwego rwo gucunga bateri no gucunga ingufu, imikorere yo gutoranya bateri igira uruhare runini.Mubyongeyeho, BMU ifite imbaraga-urufunguzo rumwe kumikorere no kuzimya no gukora ibikorwa byo kwishyuza.Abakoresha barashobora gutangira byihuse no gufunga igikoresho binyuze mumashanyarazi kuri bouton igikoresho.Iyi mikorere igomba kuba ikubiyemo gutunganya byikora igikoresho cyo kwipimisha, gupakira sisitemu yo gukora nizindi ntambwe zo kugabanya igihe cyo gutegereza.Abakoresha barashobora kandi gukora sisitemu ya bateri binyuze mubikoresho byo hanze.
BCU (Ishami rishinzwe kugenzura bateri):
Igikoresho cyingenzi mumishinga yo kubika ingufu.Igikorwa cyacyo nyamukuru ni ugucunga no kugenzura cluster ya batiri muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu.Ntabwo ishinzwe gusa gukurikirana, kugenzura no kurinda cluster ya bateri, ahubwo inashyikirana kandi ikorana nizindi sisitemu.
Ibikorwa by'ingenzi bya BCU birimo:
1. Gucunga Bateri: BCU ishinzwe gukurikirana voltage, ikigezweho, ubushyuhe nibindi bipimo byapaki ya batiri, no gukora igenzura no gusohora ukurikije algorithm yashyizweho kugirango barebe ko ipaki ya batiri ikora muburyo bwiza bwo gukora.
2. Guhindura ingufu: BCU irashobora guhindura uburyo bwo kwishyuza no gusohora paki ya batiri ukurikije ibikenewe muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu kugirango igere ku kugenzura neza imbaraga za sisitemu yo kubika ingufu.
3. Kugenzura no gusohora ibicuruzwa: BCU irashobora kugera kugenzura neza kwishyurwa rya bateri yumuriro no gusohora mugucunga ibyagezweho, voltage nibindi bipimo byumuriro no gusohora ukurikije ibyo umukoresha akeneye.Muri icyo gihe, BCU irashobora gukurikirana imiterere idasanzwe mumapaki ya bateri, nko hejuru yumuyaga, hejuru ya voltage, munsi ya voltage, hejuru yubushyuhe nandi makosa.Bimaze kugaragara ko bidasanzwe, BCU izatanga impuruza mugihe kugirango ikumire amakosa kwaguka kandi ifate ingamba zijyanye no gukora neza mumashanyarazi.
4. Itumanaho no guhuza amakuru: BCU irashobora kuvugana nubundi buryo bwo kugenzura, gusangira amakuru namakuru yimiterere, no kugera kubuyobozi rusange no kugenzura sisitemu yo kubika ingufu.Kurugero, vugana nabashinzwe kubika ingufu, sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu nibindi bikoresho.Mugushyikirana nibindi bikoresho, BCU irashobora kugera muri rusange kugenzura no gutezimbere sisitemu yo kubika ingufu.
5. Igikorwa cyo gukingira: BCU irashobora gukurikirana uko ipaki ya batiri ihagaze, nko hejuru ya voltage, munsi ya voltage, hejuru yubushyuhe, umuzunguruko mugufi nibindi bihe bidasanzwe, kandi igafata ingamba zijyanye, nko guca amashanyarazi, gutabaza, kwigunga umutekano, nibindi. ., kurinda imikorere yumutekano wapaki.
6. Kubika no gusesengura amakuru: BCU irashobora kubika amakuru yakusanyirijwe hamwe no gutanga imirimo yo gusesengura amakuru.Binyuze mu isesengura ryamakuru ya bateri, kwishyuza no gusohora ibiranga, kwangirika kwimikorere, nibindi byapaki ya batiri birashobora kumvikana, bityo bigatanga ibisobanuro byo kubungabunga no gukora neza.
Ibicuruzwa bya BCU mubisanzwe bigizwe nibyuma na software:
Igice cyibyuma kirimo imiyoboro yamashanyarazi, imiyoboro yitumanaho, sensor hamwe nibindi bice, bikoreshwa mugushira mubikorwa ikusanyamakuru hamwe no kugenzura ibyateganijwe muri paki ya batiri.
Igice cya software gikubiyemo porogaramu yashyizwemo yo gukurikirana, kugenzura algorithm no gutumanaho ibikorwa bya paki ya batiri.
BCU igira uruhare runini mu mishinga yo kubika ingufu, kwemeza imikorere yizewe kandi yizewe yapaki ya batiri no gutanga imirimo yo kugenzura no kugenzura paki ya batiri.Irashobora kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, ikongerera igihe cya bateri, kandi igashyiraho urufatiro rwubwenge no guhuza sisitemu yo kubika ingufu.
